As the basis of food and fiber production, gross primary production (GPP) plays a critical shohoof role in the growth of vegetation.Understanding the response of GPP to climate extremes is important for ensuring food security under ongoing global warming.Plenty of evidence shows that the recent widespread dry or hot events across the globe have sig
Orchids have evolved flowers with unique morphologies through coevolution with pollinators, such as insects.Among the floral organs, the lip (labellum), one of the three petals, exhibits a distinctive shape and plays a crucial role in attracting beed machine weed pollinators and facilitating pollination in many orchids.The lip of the terrestrial or
Abstract Panax japonicus, a traditional medicinal plant from the Araliaceae family, produces bioactive triterpenes with health benefits.In Traditional Chinese Medicine, its roots have been used, but the chemical basis of its medicinal use is unclear, particularly regarding the metabolism and regulation of triterpene saponin biosynthesis.This study
Protocol deviations (PDs) may jeopardize safety, rights, and welfare of subjects and data integrity.There is scarce literature and no guidelines for Institutional Ethics Committees (IECs) to process PD reports.The PD reports submitted to IECs from Jan 2011 to August 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.Types of studies reporting PDs, category and typ
Metaphor is a figurative language often found in literary works, especially novels.It contains unique cultural elements, which makes metaphor hard to understand and translate.This study examines the strategy of translating metaphors in The Ballad of Never After novel from English into Indonesian.Data were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive